Description
Spinalonga, also known as Kalydon, is a small island located off the northern coast of Crete, Greece, near the town of Elounda. The island is renowned for its rich history and dramatic scenery, with its most notable period being its use as a leper colony from 1903 to 1957. Spinalonga's history spans from ancient times through various periods of occupation, including Venetian, Ottoman, and Greek eras, each leaving its mark on the island.
The island’s architecture and fortifications reflect its strategic importance throughout history. The Venetian fortress, built in the early 16th century, is particularly prominent, with its impressive walls, bastions, and gates that were designed to protect the island from invaders. Inside the fortress, visitors can explore remnants of the leper colony, including abandoned houses, a church, and the remains of medical facilities. The island's eerie yet fascinating atmosphere offers a poignant reminder of its past.
For tourists, Spinalonga provides a compelling mix of historical intrigue and natural beauty. Accessible by boat from Elounda or Agios Nikolaos, the island’s rugged landscapes and historical ruins offer a captivating excursion. Guided tours provide insightful context about the island’s past as a leper colony and its significance in Greek history. Whether you are interested in exploring historical fortifications, learning about the unique challenges faced by its former inhabitants, or simply enjoying the stunning views of the surrounding sea and coastline, Spinalonga offers a memorable and educational experience.