Saladin Citadel Verified listing

Perched atop the Muqattam Hills in Islamic Cairo, the Citadel of Saladin is a vast fortified complex built by Sultan Saladin in 1176 to defend the city against Crusader invasions. For nearly 700 years, it served as the seat of power in Egypt under various rulers, including the Mamluks and Muhammad Ali Pasha. Today, it stands as one of the most impressive examples of medieval military architecture in the Middle East, featuring grand stone walls, historic mosques, palaces, and museums.

The Citadel is open daily, with summer hours typically from 8 AM to 5 PM and slightly shorter hours in winter. There is an entrance fee, which includes access to several landmarks within the complex, including the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali. Modest dress is recommended when visiting the religious sites. Visitors can explore other notable buildings like the Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque, Sulayman Pasha Mosque, and the Military and Police museums, making the Citadel an ideal place for a 1.5 to 2-hour visit.

One of the highlights of visiting the Citadel is the breath-taking panoramic view over Cairo. From the fortress ramparts, you can see the sprawling cityscape dotted with minarets and domes, the winding Nile River, and, on a clear day, even the distant pyramids of Giza. The Citadel offers a unique combination of history, architecture, and unforgettable vistas, making it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Cairo.