Description

Monopteros is a neoclassical round temple located atop a 15-meter-high artificial hill in Munich’s Englischer Garten. Commissioned by King Ludwig I of Bavaria, the structure was designed by architect Leo von Klenze and completed between 1833 and 1837. Made from Kelheim limestone, the temple features ten Ionic columns supporting a shallow copper-clad dome. Inside, the dome is decorated with colourful stone paintings, showcasing decorative techniques popular at the time.

Originally built to honour Elector Karl Theodor, the Monopteros has become a cherished landmark and symbol of Munich's cultural heritage and openness. In the 1960s, it became known as a gathering place for alternative communities like hippies and artists, contributing to the Englischer Garten’s reputation as a hub of tolerance and counterculture.

Today, the Monopteros is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. It offers sweeping views over the Englischer Garten and the Munich skyline, including famous landmarks such as the Frauenkirche and Theatinerkirche. The hill surrounding the temple is used for sledding in winter and provides a peaceful retreat throughout the year. Its scenic location also makes it a favourite for photography and special occasions.

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