Description
Ria Formosa Natural Park is a protected coastal wetland in the Algarve, Portugal, covering approximately 170 square kilometres. It is open year-round, 24 hours a day, allowing visitors to explore its diverse ecosystems at their leisure. The park is accessible by boat, with ferry services operating from Faro, Olhão, and Tavira to various islands within the park. Visitor centres, such as the one in Marim near Olhão, are typically open on weekdays during business hours; however, it's advisable to check ahead for current opening times.
The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, serving as a crucial stopover for migratory birds along the East Atlantic Flyway. Over 200 bird species have been recorded here, including flamingos, herons, and waders. The lagoon system comprises five barrier islands—Cabanas, Tavira, Armona, Culatra, and Barreta (Desert Island)—each offering unique experiences. For instance, Ilha de Tavira boasts four beautiful beaches, while Ilha da Armona is known for its pristine, undeveloped beaches and tranquil atmosphere.
Visitors can engage in various activities such as birdwatching, hiking, kayaking, and cycling. The park's salt marshes and mudflats are particularly notable for their unique patterns and vibrant colours, best appreciated from elevated viewpoints or during boat tours. For a more immersive experience, guided tours are available, offering insights into the park's ecology and history. Whether you're seeking relaxation on secluded beaches or an active outdoor adventure, Ria Formosa Natural Park provides a diverse and enriching experience.