Description
Arbat Street, or Stary Arbat, is a historic pedestrian thoroughfare in central Moscow, stretching approximately one kilometre from Arbatskaya Square to Smolenskaya Square. Dating back to at least the 15th century, it has evolved from a trade route into a vibrant cultural hub. In the 18th century, the Russian nobility regarded the Arbat as one of the most prestigious living areas in Moscow. The street was nearly destroyed by the great fire of 1812 associated with Napoleon's occupation of Moscow but was subsequently rebuilt. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, it became known as a place where petty nobility, artists, and academics lived. During the Soviet period, it housed many high-ranking government officials. Today, it is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, offering a blend of historical charm and modern attractions.
The Arbat is renowned for its vibrant street life, featuring musicians, artists, and performers who contribute to its lively atmosphere. Visual artists often set up easels to sell landscapes, portraits, and caricatures, while souvenir stalls offer Russian crafts such as matryoshka dolls, lacquer boxes, icons, and jewellery. This tradition of artistic expression continues today, with guitars, violins, accordions, and even grand pianos sometimes appearing on the street, transforming Arbat into a living concert hall. The street also houses several notable statues, including one to Princess Turandot in front of the Vakhtangov Theatre and another to Soviet-era folk singer, bard, and poet Bulat Okudzhava, who wrote several poignant songs about the Arbat.
While Arbat Street is a must-visit for its cultural and historical significance, some locals consider it a tourist trap due to its commercialized nature. Souvenir shops along the street often cater to tourists, offering items like faux-fur ushankas and Putin-emblazoned T-shirts. Despite this, many visitors find the street's atmosphere and the opportunity to experience a piece of Moscow's history worthwhile. For those seeking a more authentic experience, exploring nearby areas such as Novy Arbat or visiting local markets may offer a different perspective of Moscow's vibrant culture.